A study of the coherence length of ULF waves in the earth's foreshock

Physics

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Bow Waves, Earth Atmosphere, Extremely Low Radio Frequencies, Magnetic Signatures, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Wave Propagation, Coherence, Consecutive Events, Correlation Coefficients, Gyrofrequency, International Sun Earth Explorers, Solar Wind

Scientific paper

High-time-resolution magnetic-field data for different separations of ISEE 1 and 2 in the earth's ion foreshock region are examined to study the coherence length of upstream ULF waves. Examining the correlation coefficients of the low-frequency waves as a function of separation distance shows that the correlation coefficient depends mainly on the separation distance of ISEE 1 and 2 transverse to the solar-wind flow. It drops to about 0.5 when the transverse separation is about 1 earth radius, a distance much larger than the proton thermal gyroradius in the solar wind. Thus the coherence length of the low-frequency waves is about one earth radius, which is of the order of the wavelength, and is consistent with that estimated from the bandwidth of the waves.

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