A statistical comparison of solar wind sources of intense and moderate geomagnetic storms at solar maximum and minimum

Physics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

7536 Solar Activity Cycle (2162), 2134 Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, 2164 Solar Wind Plasma, 2784 Solar Wind/Magnetosphere Interactions, 2788 Storms And Substorms

Scientific paper

Superposed epoch analyses of 153 storms are performed to make a comparison of solar wind typical features of geomagnetic storm events at solar minimum (January, 1995 - June, 1997) and solar maximum (July, 1999 - June, 2002). In this study, geomagnetic storms are defined by the pressure corrected Dst (Dst*) and classified into intense storms and moderate storms. After the seasonal distribution of storms in each category is shown,the average values of interplanetary magnetic fields (IMF), solar wind plasma, NOAA/POES Hemispheric Power, Kp and Dst* are analyzed and compared among different storm categories. Occurrence peak shiftings between intense storms and moderate storms are found in the storm seasonal distributions. It is shown that the peak of solar wind density leads minimum Dst* by 5.2-7.3 hours, which is longer than the peak time difference (0.5-1.0 hour) between IMF Bz and Dst*min. During intense storms, it is found that much higher solar wind density and lower solar wind bulk flow speed at solar minimum than at solar maximum. The results obtained also show that the average interplanetary cause of intense storms is IMF Bs ¡Y 10 nT lasting for over 3 hours with longer duration and less fluctuations at solar maximum than at solar minimum. As for moderate storms, the primary cause is IMF Bs ¡Y 5 nT lasting for over 2 hours with almost no average value difference among solar wind parameters at solar maximum and minimum, except for higher solar wind temperature during moderate storms at solar minimum than at solar maximum. The interplanetary and solar origins of storms in different categories are also discussed.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

A statistical comparison of solar wind sources of intense and moderate geomagnetic storms at solar maximum and minimum does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with A statistical comparison of solar wind sources of intense and moderate geomagnetic storms at solar maximum and minimum, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and A statistical comparison of solar wind sources of intense and moderate geomagnetic storms at solar maximum and minimum will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1463243

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.