A simulation study of kilometric radiation generation along an auroral field line

Physics

Scientific paper

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Auroral Zones, Electric Fields, Electron Emission, Kilometric Waves, Relativistic Particles, Terrestrial Radiation, Backscattering, Electron Distribution, Electron Plasma, Gyrofrequency, Magnetic Fields, Mathematical Models, Plasma Density

Scientific paper

A model for the high-altitude auroral zone is combined with local particle simulations in order to assess the quantitative implications of relativistic dispersion for the generation of auroral kilometric radiation. The auroral zone model is described, including the distribution functions for the primary and secondary electron populations and the variations of the total number density with altitude. The analysis shows that the most intense cyclotron maser emission should occur in the 1.75-2.0 R(E) altitude range. At lower altitudes, the secondary electrons are dominant, and the instability saturates at a low level. At higher altitudes, the energy of the primary electron is lower, and again the radiation level drops. The simulations indicate that linear growth rates of the order of 0.002 Omega(e) occur in this region and that the conversion of primary electron energy into AKR is about one percent.

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