Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-11-29
Prog. Theor. Phys. 114 (2005) 523-531
Physics
Quantum Physics
9 pages, 3 figures; the version accepted for publication (with the new title)
Scientific paper
10.1143/PTP.114.523
A simple scheme to prepare an entanglement between two separated qubits from a given mixed state is proposed. A single qubit (entanglement mediator) is repeatedly made to interact locally and consecutively with the two qubits through rotating-wave couplings and is then measured. It is shown that we need to repeat this kind of process only three times to establish a maximally entangled state directly from an arbitrary initial mixed state, with no need to prepare the state of the qubits in advance or to rearrange the setup step by step. Furthermore, the maximum yield realizable with this scheme is compatible with the maximum entanglement, provided that the coupling constants are properly tuned.
Nakazato Hiromichi
Yuasa Kazuya
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