Physics – History and Philosophy of Physics
Scientific paper
2009-03-10
Physics Teacher(India), Vol.48, p. 4 (2006)
Physics
History and Philosophy of Physics
34 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
We have summarized here the astronomical knowledge of the ancient Hindu astronomers. This knowledge was accumulated from before 1500 B.C. up to around 1200 A.D. In Section \ref{equiv} we have correlated terms used by the Hindu astronomers and their equivalents in modern astronomy. In Section \ref{coord} we have defined the different astronomical coordinate systems and their transformation relations. In Sections \ref{seasons} and \ref{cycles} we have collected the main features of solar and lunar motions in terms of modern astronomical terminology. In Section \ref{stars} we have given the names of the stars mentioned by the Hindu astronomers and their modern names with the present astronomical coordinates. In Section \ref{hist} we have given a short survey of Indian history with emphasis to Hindu astronomy. In Sections \ref{vedas} and \ref{sid} we have given short descriptions of the main sources of Hindu astronomy. In Section \ref{astron} the important features of Hindu astronomy have been described. All through the article we have tried to present the content in tabular forms for ready and unambiguous perception.
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