A search for hard X-ray microflares near solar minimum

Physics

Scientific paper

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Bremsstrahlung, Solar Activity, Solar Cycles, Solar Flares, Solar X-Rays, Balloon Flight, Electron Energy, Solar Electrons

Scientific paper

Near solar maximum, hard X-ray microflares with peak 20 keV fluxes of greater than about 0.01/sq cm s keV, more than ten times smaller than for typical flares and subflares, can occur at the rate of about once every five minutes. A search for hard X-ray microflares made on a long duration balloon flight in February 1987 near solar minimum, at a time when no active regions were on the sun is reported. No microflares were observed over a total observing time of 16.5 hours spread over three days, implying a statistical upper limit to their rate of occurrence about a factor of ten lower than observed near solar maximum. Thus hard X-ray microflaring appears to be an active region phenomenon, and apparently not associated with flaring of soft X-ray bright points.

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