A Radio Quiet Galaxy at Redshift Z = 3.428 Along the Line-of-Sight to Q0000-2619

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The spectrum of the bright high redshift (zem = 4.11) QSO 0000-2619 reveals the presence of a foreground damped Lyalpha absorption line system at zabs = 3.3900. The line-of-sight toward Q0000-2619 is therefore of great interest because a damped Lyalpha absorption line is the expected signature of a galactic or proto-galactic HI disk. We are continuing our investigation of objects in the direction of this sight-line in order to find emission from young or primeval galaxies near z = 3.4. We report here on the discovery of a second radio quiet emission line galaxy displaced ~ 86 arcsec to the southeast of the QSO. The spectrum of the galaxy contains a strong emission line at ~ 5383 Angstroms which has observed equivalent width W > 720 Angstroms and FWHM =~ 1000 km s(-1) . Identifying this emission line with Lyalpha puts the redshift of the galaxy at z = 3.428. We have reported a lower limit on the observed equivalent width of the emission line because the continuum of the galaxy (corresponding to rest frame ultraviolet) is very weak with m_V =~ 24.5. The velocity separation between the damped Lyalpha absorber and the emission line galaxy is Delta v =~ 2600 km s(-1) . Lyalpha emission from the galaxy is resolved, having a size of ~ 3.5 arcsec. Thus, for q_O = 0.5 and H_O = 50 km sec(-1) Mpc(-1) , we find that the projected separation between the galaxy and the damped absorber at z = 3.4 is ~ 600 kpc, while the extent of the galaxy's Lyalpha emission is ~ 25 kpc. The continuum absolute magnitude of the galaxy in the rest frame ultraviolet is ~ -20.5. The existence of this new object supports the conclusion that there is an association or cluster of radio quiet galactic objects along the line-of-sight to Q0000-2619 near z = 3.4. In another poster paper presented at this meeting (Giavalisco et al.), further interpretation of these new observations is given. We thank M. Bencke for his early work on this project.

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