A quantum-copying machine for equatorial qubits

Details A quantum-copying machine for equatorial qubits A quantum-copying machine for equatorial qubits

2000-12-07

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0012033v3

Physics

Quantum Physics

Latex file, 11 pages

Scientific paper

Bu\v{z}ek and Hillery proposed a universal quantum-copying machine (UQCM) (i.e., transformation) to analyze the possibility of cloning arbitrary states. The UQCM copies quantum-mechanical states with the quality of its output does not depend on the input. We propose a slightly different transformation to analyze a restricted set of input states. We impose the conditions (I) the density matrices of the two output states are the same, and that (II) the distance between input density operator and the output density operators is input state independent. Using Hilbert-Schmidt norm and Bures fidelity, we show that our transformation can achieves the bound of the fidelity.

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