Physics
Scientific paper
Aug 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993jgr....9813653y&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 98, no. A8, p. 13,653-13,675.
Physics
2
Auroras, Electron Precipitation, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling, Particle Acceleration, Surges, Field Aligned Currents, Magnetic Field Reconnection, Mathematical Models
Scientific paper
Two-dimensional particle simulations are used to show that a longitudinally extending discrete arc can develop into a surge form similar to a westward-traveling surge (WTS) when a westward plasma flow appears, in the form of the dipole sheet, in the outer boundary of the plasma sheet. It is demonstrated that some discrete arcs can convolute in a few min and form the surge structure. The surge head is found to typically move westward at a speed of about 1 km/s. Convolution of discrete arcs is due to local accumulation of positive space charges carried by the accelerated protons. A significant similarity in dynamics between the numerically simulated surges and the observed ones strongly suggests that the WTS is driven by a local westward plasma flow at the boundary between the open and closed field lines.
Makita Kikuo
Meng Ching I.
Yamamoto Takashi
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