Physics – Plasma Physics
Scientific paper
May 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003jgra..108.1164s&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), Volume 108, Issue A5, pp. SIA 1-1, CiteID 1164, DOI 10.1029/2002JA009570
Physics
Plasma Physics
28
Ionosphere: Modeling And Forecasting, Ionosphere: Topside Ionosphere, Ionosphere: Instruments And Techniques, Space Plasma Physics: Experimental And Mathematical Techniques, Space Plasma Physics: Numerical Simulation Studies
Scientific paper
Ground-based ionosphere sounding measurements alone are incapable of reliably modeling the topside electron density distribution above the F layer peak density height. Such information can be derived from Global Positioning System (GPS)-based total electron content (TEC) measurements. A novel technique is presented for retrieving the electron density height profile from three types of measurements: ionosonde (foF2, foE, M3000F2, hmf2), TEC (GPS-based), and O+-H+ ion transition level. The method employs new formulae based on Chapman, sech-squared, and exponential ionosphere profilers to construct a system of equations, the solution of which system provides the unknown ion scale heights, sufficient to construct a unique electron density profile at the site of measurements. All formulae are based on the assumption of diffusive equilibrium with constant scale height for each ion species. The presented technique is most suitable for middle- and high-geomagnetic latitudes and possible applications include: development, evaluation, and improvement of theoretical and empirical ionospheric models, development of similar reconstruction methods utilizing low-earth-orbiting satellite measurements of TEC, operational reconstruction of the electron density on a real-time basis, etc.
Heise Stefan
Jakowski Norbert
Kutiev Ivan
Muhtarov Plamen
Stankov Stanimir M.
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Peter Bradley
Excellent paper, cited more than 100 times so far, detailing a new technique for ionospheric modelling and monitoring.
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