A New Kinetic Based Fluid Approach to Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection

Physics

Scientific paper

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2720 Energetic Particles: Trapped, 2723 Magnetic Reconnection (7526, 7835), 2753 Numerical Modeling

Scientific paper

A previous analysis of data from the Wind spacecraft has revealed that electrons were trapped in the reconnection region encountered in the deep magnetotail [1]. Here we present a new analytical theory for the electron distribution function, which successfully accounts for the anisotropic electron features observed by Wind. The anisotropy is related to extensive trapping of electrons in parallel electric fields. The electron density and equations of state for the parallel and perpendicular electron pressures are obtained by taking moments of the derived electron distribution function. The resulting model is successfully benchmarked against a kinetic simulation. Thus, the new approach allows for extensive fluid modeling of impulsive reconnection while retaining the important kinetic effects of the electrons. [1] J.~Egedal, M.~ Oieroset, W.~Fox, and R.~P.~Lin., Phys.~Rev.~Lett., 94, 025006 (2005). This work is supported by DOE Junior Faculty Award DE-F602-06ER54878 and NSF/DOE Award PHY-0613734

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