A new ^30P(p,γ)^31S reaction rate and its astrophysical implications

Physics – Nuclear Physics

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Scientific paper

The ^30P(p,γ)^31S reaction rate plays a crucial role in the synthesis of heavier elements in ONe nova outbursts. However, this rate is very uncertain due to the lack of spectroscopic information on the ^31S levels. We have measured differential cross sections for the ^32S(p,d)^31S reaction and determined excitation energies for 26 states in ^31S. Spins and parities were determined or constrained for strongly populated levels through a DWBA analysis. A total of 42 levels in ^31S were examined. A new ^30P(p,γ)^31S rate was calculated using this new resonance information. Our results indicate that the ^30P(p,γ)^31S rate is reduced by up to a factor of 10 at nova temperatures compared to an estimate made with a statistical reaction model. We have performed network calculations using the new rate. Production of elements in the Si-Ca region are found to be altered by as much as 30%. Important isotopic ratios such as ^12C/^13C, ^14N/^15N, ^26Al/^27Al and ^29,30Si/^28Si are found to agree well with observations on presolar grains of nova origin.

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