Physics – Physics and Society
Scientific paper
2008-06-02
Physics
Physics and Society
16 pages, 32 figures
Scientific paper
We embed the behaviour of tax evasion into the standard two-dimensional Ising model. In the presence of an external magnetic field, the Ising model is able to generate the empirically observed effect of tax morale, i.e. the phenomenon that in some countries tax evasion is either rather high or low. The external magnetic field captures the agents' trust in governmental institutions. We also find that tax authorities may curb tax evasion via appropriate enforcement mechanisms. Our results are robust for the Barab\'asi-Albert and Voronoi-Delaunay networks.
Lima Welington F. S.
Westerhoff Frank
Zaklan Georg
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