A model of spiral-galaxy evolution. I - Galaxy morphology and star formation rate

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Galactic Evolution, Hubble Diagram, Spiral Galaxies, Star Formation Rate, Stellar Evolution, H Alpha Line, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

The suggestion by Sandage (1986) that the change of star formation rate (SFR) with time is a signature of each Hubble type, is discussed and verified on a large set of data. The nonlinear phase - coupling model by Shore et al. (1986) proposed for the evolution of galaxies with disk and halo components is here adopted to follow the star formation history in spiral galaxies. The effets of both stimulated and spontaneous star formation are included. A simple hypothesis on the connection between the spiral wave amplitude and the cloud phase is sufficient to generate a continuous series of star formation histories, which may correspond to the sequence of Hubble types.

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