Radio properties and extinction of the H II regions in M51

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Balmer Series, H Alpha Line, H Ii Regions, Radio Astronomy, Spiral Galaxies, H I Regions, Very Large Array (Vla)

Scientific paper

This paper uses new 6 and 20 cm radio images at 8arcsec resolution, Hα surface photometry and 9arcsec-aperture optical spectrophotometry of M51 to study the properties of the H II regions, the luminosity function of the H II regions, and the extinctions toward the H II regions. The physical properties of the H II regions studied are in the range of those of the so-called giant extragalactic H II regions with densities and sizes of a few cm-3 and a few hundred parsecs, respectively. Extinctions range from 1 to 4 mag. Detailed comparisons of Balmer-decrement extinctions with the radio - Hα extinctions for 11 H II regions show that the Balmer-decrement extinctions are smaller by less than 0.6 mag, relieving the requirements for large amounts of uniform, internal dust in the H II regions. The observed differences can be explained by the presence of small scale structure in the dust surrounding the H II or opaque clumps in the H II regions, or both.

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