Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2009-12-10
Prog.Theor.Phys.123:129-155,2010
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
27 pages, 21 figures; To appear in Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol.123, No. 1; Corrected typos
Scientific paper
10.1143/PTP.123.129
From a viewpoint of oblate-prolate symmetry and its breaking, we adopt the quadrupole collective Hamiltonian to study dynamics of triaxial deformation in shape coexistence phenomena. It accommodates the axially symmetric rotor model, the $\gamma$-unstable model, the rigid triaxial rotor model and an ideal situation for the oblate-prolate shape coexistence as particular cases. Numerical solutions of this model yield a number of interesting suggestions. (1) The relative energy of the excited 0+ state can be a signature of the potential shape along the $\gamma$ direction. (2) Specific E2 transition probabilities are sensitive to the breaking of the oblate-prolate symmetry. (3) Nuclear rotation may induce the localization of collective wave functions in the ($\beta, \gamma$) deformation space.
Hinohara Nobuo
Matsuo Masayuki
Matsuyanagi Kenichi
Nakatsukasa Takashi
Sato Koichi
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