A low noise cryogenic receiver for spectroscopic applications in mm-wave radioastronomy at 230 GHz

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Cassegrain Optics, Cryogenic Cooling, Low Noise, Millimeter Waves, Radio Astronomy, Radio Receivers, Field Effect Transistors, Frequency Converters, Microprocessors, Mixing Circuits, Numerical Control, Schottky Diodes

Scientific paper

A new cooled mm-wave receiver is presented. This receiver has been in operation since October 1985 with a 2.5 m Cassegrain telescope located at the 'Plateau de Bure' in the French Alps. It is tunable from 210 to 240 GHz and has a DSB system noise temperature of 360 K and a 600 MHz instantaneous bandwidth. The receiver is composed of a local oscillator (klystron frequency tripler) and a Schottky diode mixer with a cooled FET amplifier. Quasi-optical techniques are used for signal injection. A computer-controlled microprocessor drives the whole system and performs calibration and frequency tuning of the receiver. The different parts of the receiver, frequency tripler, quasi-optical techniques, mixer, FET amplifier, and microprocessor, are described.

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