A forming dwarf galaxy in a tidal tail of the merging galaxy NGC 2782

Computer Science – Numerical Analysis

Scientific paper

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Dwarf Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Galactic Mass, Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure, Interacting Galaxies, Irregular Galaxies, Numerical Analysis, Optical Emission Spectroscopy, Star Formation

Scientific paper

We report on a serendipitous discovery of a possible candidate of a forming dwarf galaxy in the eastern H I tidal tail of the merging galaxy NGC 2782. Its optical spectrum shows the properties of high-excitation emission lines, similar to those of blue compact-dwarf galaxies. The geometrical size and the absolute R magnitude are 1 kpc and -12.7 mag, respectively. We have also detected a rotational motion of 120 km/s/kpc, giving a dynamical mass of 4 x 108/(sin i)2 solar mass. These observational properties are almost consistent with those of numerical models put forward by Barnes and Hernquist (1992, AAA56.151.097).

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