Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-06-21
Phys. Rev. A 65, 012318 (2002)
Physics
Quantum Physics
8 pages, LaTeX, no figures. v2: included analysis of other experimental losses, 3 more refs., other minor changes
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.012318
I show that a simple multi-party communication task can be performed more efficiently with quantum communication than with classical communication, even with low detection efficiency $\eta$. The task is a communication complexity problem in which distant parties need to compute a function of the distributed inputs, while minimizing the amount of communication between them. A realistic quantum optical setup is suggested that can demonstrate a five-party quantum protocol with higher-than-classical performance, provided $\eta>0.33$ .
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