Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
1999-12-28
Physics
Quantum Physics
23 pages, 6 Figs. To appear in Rev. Sci. Instr
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1150518
We present the realization of a physical quantum random number generator based on the process of splitting a beam of photons on a beam splitter, a quantum mechanical source of true randomness. By utilizing either a beam splitter or a polarizing beam splitter, single photon detectors and high speed electronics the presented devices are capable of generating a binary random signal with an autocorrelation time of 11.8 ns and a continuous stream of random numbers at a rate of 1 Mbit/s. The randomness of the generated signals and numbers is shown by running a series of tests upon data samples. The devices described in this paper are built into compact housings and are simple to operate.
Achleitner Ulrich
Jennewein Thomas
Weihs Gregor
Weinfurter Harald
Zeilinger Anton
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