Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-09-21
Physics
Quantum Physics
REVTEX file, 6 pages, two-column, 3 eps figures; accepted in Phys. Rev. A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.062303
We introduce the concepts of Grover operators and Grover kernels to systematically analyse Grover's searching algorithms. Then, we investigate a one-parameter family of quantum searching algorithms of Grover's type and we show that the standard Grover's algorithm is a distinguished member of this family. We show that all the algorithms of this class solve the searching problem with an efficiency of order $O(\sqrt{N})$, with a coefficient which is class-dependent. The analysis of this dependence is a test of the stability and robustness of the algorithms. We show the stability of this constructions under perturbations of the initial conditions and extend them upon a very general class of Grover operators.
Galindo Alberto
Martin-Delgado Miguel Angel
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