Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2008-06-10
Symmetry 2:1776-1809,2010
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
30 pages, LATEX, one section expanded and references added
Scientific paper
10.3390/sym2041776
A concise discussion of spin-1/2 field equations with a special focus on Majorana spinors is presented. The Majorana formalism which describes massive neutral fermions by the help of two-component or four-component spinors is of fundamental importance for the understanding of mathematical aspects of supersymmetric and other extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, which may play an increasingly important role at the beginning of the LHC era. The interplay between the two-component and the four-component formalism is highlighted in an introductory way. Majorana particles are predicted both by grand unified theories, in which these particles are neutrinos, and by supersymmetric theories, in which they are photinos, gluinos and other states.
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