Physics
Scientific paper
Feb 1981
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1981phlb...99..101e&link_type=abstract
Physics Letters B, Volume 99, Issue 2, p. 101-106.
Physics
32
Scientific paper
We argue that in a wide class of grand unified theories diagrams similar to those generating baryon number in the early universe also contribute to renormalization of the CP-violating θ parameter of QCD and hence to the neutron electric dipole moment dn. We then use the apparent baryon-to-photon ratio (nB/nγ) >~ 1.3 × 10-10 to deduce an order-of-magnitude lower bound on the neutron electric dipole moment: dn >~ 3 × 10-28 e cm. Conversely the present experimental upper limit on dn implies (nB/nγ) <~ 6 × 10-7. We find as a corollary that there is not much scope for entropy generation after the creation of the baryon-antibaryon asymmetry in the very early universe.
Ellis John
Gaillard Mary K.
Nanopoulos Dimitri V.
Rudaz Serge
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