Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-06-19
Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 043001 (2006)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 4 figures, ReVTeX, modified text in response to referee's comments
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.043001
We demonstrate a weak continuous measurement of the pseudo-spin associated with the clock transition in a sample of Cs atoms. Our scheme uses an optical probe tuned near the D1 transition to measure the sample birefringence, which depends on the z-component of the collective pseudospin. At certain probe frequencies the differential light shift of the clock states vanishes and the measurement is non-perturbing. In dense samples the measurement can be used to squeeze the collective clock pseudo-spin, and has potential to improve the performance of atomic clocks and interferometers.
Chaudhury Souma
Jessen Poul S.
Schulz Kevin
Smith Greg A.
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