Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1994-01-26
Phys.Lett.B329:46-52,1994
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
15 pages, RU-94-10
Scientific paper
10.1016/0370-2693(94)90515-0
For an arbitrary quantum field in flat space with a planar boundary, an entropy of entanglement, associated with correlations across the boundary, is present when the field is in its vacuum state. The vacuum state of the same quantum field appears thermal in Rindler space, with an associated thermal entropy. We show that the density matrices describing the two situations are identical, and therefore that the two entropies are equal. We comment on the generality and significance of this result, and make use of it in analyzing the area and cutoff dependence of the entropy. The equivalence of the density matrices leads us to speculate that a planar boundary in Minkowski space has a classical entropy given by the Bekenstein--Hawking formula.
Kabat Daniel
Strassler Matthew J.
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