Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-07-25
Physics
Quantum Physics
Title is changed. Extensive revision and improved expression. Comments are welcome
Scientific paper
A classification of entangled states with translational symmetry in $N$-qubit systems is presented in this article. By founding a symmetric basis of state space, the symmetric basis states could be divided into several distinct classes, determined completely by two global features, periodic pattern and cyclic unit. An understanding of equivalence of entangled states is constructed from phase transition point; The inequivalent entangled states belong to different phases, and the transformation between them is accompanied with phase transition. In addition a state composed from different phases is classified as the symmetry-broken phase since it includes distinct global features.
Chen Ya-Chen
Cui H. T.
Tian J. L.
Wang Michael C.
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