A case study of very low cross-helicity fluctuations in the solar wind

Physics

Scientific paper

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Energy Spectra, Helios 2, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Plasma Oscillations, Solar Wind, Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability, Power Spectra, Turbulence Models, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

Two periods of very low cross-helicity fluctuations observed by Helios 2 near 1 AU in 1976 have been studied in detail. It is shown that in both cases, a nearly zero cross-helicity occurs together with an extremely low Alfven ratio 0.2 or less and a -5/3 power-law for the turbulent energy spectra. The simultaneous occurrence of these features is apparently not influenced by compressible fluctuations. This conclusion is drawn from a comparison between different observed spectra calculated by using the instantaneous Elsaesser variables, as well as smoothed Elsaesser fields evaluated by means of the averaged magnetic field intensity and particle number density. A possible scenario is suggested in which the observed fluctuations mainly result from convecting static structures, not involving any velocity variations, but merely 'Magnetic Field Directional Turnings'.

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