3D Spectroscopic View of Supernovae Using Light Echoes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The study of light echoes from Galactic supernovae provides newly recognized observational benefits which we have only just begun to exploit. One benefit is the possibility of a three-dimensional spectroscopic view of a supernova. We have obtained several spectra of light echoes of the Cas A supernova. After properly accounting for the effects of nonzero dust filament extent and inclination, we find that even though the light-echo spectra are in general very similar, they show distinguishable differences in the line velocities on the order of 4000 km/s that are in agreement with the structure seen in X-ray images. This is direct evidence that the Cas A supernova was an asymmetric explosion.
We are grateful for the financial support of NSF grant AST-0908886 and AST-0907903

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