1418 + 54 - A new, violently variable BL Lacertae object

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Photometry, Bl Lacertae Objects, Light Curve, Optical Polarization, Astronomical Models, Data Reduction, Extragalactic Radio Sources

Scientific paper

The new BL Lacertae object, 1418 + 54, has been found to exhibit large-amplitude optical variations on a time scale of days to years. The historical light curve of this object, as determined from a search of the archival plate collection of the Harvard College Observatory, indicates that it has a total range of at least about 4.8 mag. The long-term optical variability does not exhibit any obvious periodicity and implies source dimensions of approximately 0.0016 pc or less based on light-travel-time arguments. The variations observed are consistent with a multievent source model, similar to that proposed by Dent (1972) to account for the radio variability of extragalactic objects. However, the observed rate of change in brightness of 1418 + 54 is not consistent with the hypothesis that the individual events are due to Type II supernova explosions.

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