Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-08-13
Optics Express 14, 13073 (2006)
Physics
Quantum Physics
10 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
We present a quantum key distribution experiment in which keys that were secure against all individual eavesdropping attacks allowed by quantum mechanics were distributed over 100 km of optical fiber. We implemented the differential phase shift quantum key distribution protocol and used low timing jitter 1.55 um single-photon detectors based on frequency up-conversion in periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides and silicon avalanche photodiodes. Based on the security analysis of the protocol against general individual attacks, we generated secure keys at a practical rate of 166 bit/s over 100 km of fiber. The use of the low jitter detectors also increased the sifted key generation rate to 2 Mbit/s over 10 km of fiber.
Diamanti Eleni
Fejer Martin M.
Langrock Carsten
Takesue Hiroki
Yamamoto Yoshihisa
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