Can We Observe the SGR to AXP Transition in Real Time?

Physics

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Chandra Proposal Id #08500177

Scientific paper

Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are both believed to be magnetars powered by the decay of their strong magnetic fields. Within the last 8 years, giant flares have been recorded from two Soft Gamma Repeaters, SGR 1900+14 and SGR 1806-20. During these flares, the external field is significantly altered creating measureable changes in the persistent X-ray flux, energy spectrum and burst activity. These changes point toward a reduction in magnetospheric currents that may hasten the transition from an SGR-like state to an AXP-like state on a time scale of years. Here, we propose to observe each of these SGRs to monitor this transition and constrain the physical impact of giant flares on the underlying X-ray source and probe the flare mechanism itself.

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