The Nature of Dusty Nuclear Disks in Early Type Galaxies

Physics

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Hst Proposal Id #8386 Galaxy Structure And Dynamics

Scientific paper

We propose to use WFPC2 images extracted from the HST archive to construct a volume limited {v <= 3000 km/s} sample of E and E/S0 galaxies with 3Sigma or greater IRAS detections at 100 micron to search for small {r 1''} dusty nuclear disks. Preliminary analysis of WFPC2 archive images shows that more than half of the sample will have small nuclear disks and disk-like structures. The galaxies with disks will provide an efficient means to answer outstanding questions about the relationship between massive black holes and their host galaxies. Subsequent HST/STIS and ground-based infrared spectroscopy of the disks will be used measure the central potentials and mass distributions. We will use the archive images to: o study the role played by galaxy environment in determining the frequency of dusty disks; o gain insights into the origin of the dust and the role of the stellar potential and the galaxy merging history in shaping the disks; o investigate the connection between the presence and morphology of the disks and the frequency and intensity of the nuclear activity.

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