Cross-polar-cap potential as function of ionosphere conductance.

Physics

Scientific paper

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2431 Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Interactions (2736), 2712 Electric Fields (2411), 2721 Field-Aligned Currents And Current Systems (2409), 2730 Magnetosphere: Inner, 2753 Numerical Modeling

Scientific paper

In this study we investigate the dependence of the cross-polarcap electric potential difference as a function of ionospheric conductance by using global magnetosphere models resident at the Community-Coordinated Modeling Center. The models are run with constant solar wind conditions or conditions that include step changes in the primary geomagnetic driving component B_z. The investigation considers the amplitude of the ionospheric electric potentials as a function of not only the level of (constant) ionospheric conductance but also as a function of intrinsic model parameters, such as the grid resolution in the near-Earth magnetosphere. For a simple solar EUV-induced conductance pattern the amount of asymmetry in the electric potentials and the field-aligned currents are studied as a function of model resolution. Finally, the magnetosphere-ionosphere response to changes in the solar wind B_z is studied as a function of the conductance to determine whether the conductance has a measurable effect on the timing of dynamic processes in the magnetosphere as represented by the models. This study is an important part in scientific validation of model capabilities.

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