The calculated and observed ionospheric properties during Atmospheric Explorer-C satellite crossings over Millstone Hill

Details The calculated and observed ionospheric properties during Atmospheric Explorer-C satellite crossings over Millstone Hill The calculated and observed ionospheric properties during Atmospheric Explorer-C satellite crossings over Millstone Hill

Jan 1978

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1978jatp...40...21r&link_type=abstract

Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, vol. 40, Jan. 1978, p. 21-33.

Physics

3

Atmospheric Chemistry, Incoherent Scatter Radar, Ionospheric Composition, Radar Measurement, Satellite Observation, Atmospheric Models, Explorer Satellites, Ionospheric Electron Density, Ionospheric Ion Density, Reaction Kinetics

Scientific paper

Results are presented for calculated and observed incoherent scatter radar data on ionospheric and atmospheric properties during the crossings of the Atmospheric Explorer-C satellite over the Millstone Hill, Massachusetts incoherent scatter radar station. The incoherent scatter radar measured electron density vertical profiles and electron and ion temperatures. These values yielded the exospheric temperature and the vertical distribution of neutral gas temperature. The satellite measured electron and ion temperatures and densities, neutral gas composition, and photoelectron spectra. Measurements were also made of solar UV and EUV fluxes, the vertical profile of the NO number density, and the vertical profile of the 6300 A airglow-volume emission rate. The results are compared to those of a time-dependent coupled model of the ionospheric E- and F-regions. Good agreement is found between satellite results, incoherent scatter radar measurements, and model calculations. Along the orbital path satellite measurements show significant latitudinal gradients in the measured properties.

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