The Advanced Technology Solar Telescope - Constructing The World's Largest Solar Telescope

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The 4m Advance Technology Solar Telescope (ATST) will be the most powerful solar telescope and the world's leading ground-based resource for studying solar magnetism that controls the solar wind, flares, coronal mass ejections and variability in the Sun's output. The ATST shall provide high resolution and high sensitivity observations of the dynamic solar magnetic fields throughout the solar atmosphere, including the corona at infrared wavelengths. With its 4 m aperture, ATST will resolve features at 0.03" at visible wavelengths and obtain 0.1" resolution at the magnetically highly sensitive near infrared wavelengths. A high order adaptive optics system delivers a corrected beam to the initial set of five state-of-the-art, facility class instrumentation located in the coude laboratory facility. Coronal magnetometry and spectroscopy will be performed by two of these instruments at infrared wavelengths.
In January 2010 the ATST project transitioned from design and development to the construction phase. The project has awarded contracts for major subsystems, including the 4m primary mirror, architectural and engineering services related to the Support Facilities, Enclosure construction design, Telescope Mount Assembly, and Facilities Thermal System construction design. The State of Hawai'I Board of Land and Natural Resources approved the Conservation District Use Permit submitted by the University of Hawai'I at their December 6, 2010 meeting in Honolulu, HI.
A brief overview of the science goals and observational requirements of the ATST will be given, followed by a summary of the project status of the telescope and discussion of the approach to integrating instruments into the facility.

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