Ionospheric total electron content at southern mid-latitudes during 1971-74

Physics

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Electron Density Profiles, Ionospheric Electron Density, Midlatitude Atmosphere, Satellite Observation, Ats, Gravity Waves, Sunspot Cycle

Scientific paper

Measurements of the total electron content of the ionosphere carried out at Melbourne (37.47 deg S, 144.93 deg E geographic co-ordinates) using the Faraday rotation of the signals from the geostationary satellites ATS-1 and 2F-2 are presented for the period 1971-74. The diurnal, seasonal and sunspot cycle effects of the total electron content are outlined as well as the corresponding slab thickness and hmF2 variations. These results for the declining phase of the sunspot cycle are similar to those given by Titheridge (1973a) for similar latitudes for the ascending phase of the sunspot cycle. Using two geostationary satellites, simultaneous observations of the total electron content were recorded. For a spatial separation of the 400 km sub-ionospheric point of about 1400 km, low Kp sum days showed small differences probably due to gravity waves, whereas high Kp sum days sometimes showed quite different behaviour.

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