Regaining quantum incoherence for matter fields

Physics

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Scientific paper

The possible quantum state of wormholes or little baby universes should be described by a nonfactorizable density matrix given by the path integral over the class of asymptotically flat four-geometries and asymptotically vanishing matter-field configurations which suitably match the prescribed data on three-surfaces which do not divide the manifold on the inner boundary. An instanton is here obtained which can represent such a nonsimply connected wormhole manifold, and is used to evaluate the asymptotic effective interaction of the resulting correlated baby universes with ordinary quantum fields at low energies in the Fock representation. It is argued that the demand of locality on the interacting quantum field commutators is no longer valid for correlated baby universes, and it is therefore concluded that quantum coherence in the matter-field sector is lost as a consequence of the interaction with nonsimply connected wormholes. A proposal is advanced that wormholes may provide us with a complementary quantum state sector that would induce the collapse of the state vector in the quantum measurement of any observable for ordinary microscopic matter systems.

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