Inner shell of optically thin gas in active galactic nuclei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Balmer Series, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Lyman Beta Radiation, Optical Thickness, Seyfert Galaxies, Emission Spectra, Line Shape, Quasars

Scientific paper

The Ly-alpha and Balmer line profiles in more than 50 Seyfert 1 galaxies and QSOs are studied. Approximately 60 percent of the objects show similar profiles, 25 percent show smaller FWHM of H-beta or H-alpha. In five objects the Ly-alpha profiles have stronger wings than the Balmer lines. The Ly-alpha Balmer ratio increases along both wings, suggesting an inner envelope of a very broad-line region. This region accounts for up to 10 percent of the total Balmer line emission and 50 percent of the Ly-alpha emission. The far wings are often fitted with a power-law curve better than logarithmic. The optically thin gas in these objects is in Keplerian motion, and therefore is accreted rather than ejected.

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