Magnetospheric sash dependence on IMF direction

Physics

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Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetopause, Cusp, And Boundary Layers, Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetospheric Configuration And Dynamics, Magnetospheric Physics: Solar Wind/Magnetosphere Interactions

Scientific paper

The magnetospheric sash is a ribbon of weak field shaped like a horseshoe with its open ends adjacent to the north and south dayside, magnetopause cusps and its closed end forming the cross-tail current sheet. The clock angle of the sash in the dawn-dusk meridian plane (as seen from the sun) rotates from 0° to 90° as the clock angle of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) rotates from 0° to 180°. We use a global MHD simulation to obtain the sash clock angles for IMF clock angles of 45°, 90°, and 135°. Remarkably, the results are very close to the clock angle of the magnetic null points obtained by superposing a uniform field representing the IMF on a dipole field representing the earth. Contours of magnetic field strength on cross sections perpendicular to the solar wind flow direction show how the sash evolves tailward from the dayside cusps.

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