Transient oscillations near the solar tachocline

Physics

Scientific paper

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Solar Oscillations

Scientific paper

We report on further developments in the 1.3-yr quasi-periodic oscillations reported by Howe et al. (2000). These are small (6 to 8 nHz peak-to-peak) oscillations in the inferred rotation rate near the bottom of the convection zone and in the outer part of the radiative interior. The oscillations are strongest and most coherent at about a fractional radius of 0.72 in the equatorial region. Further monitoring of the oscillations near the equator shows that they continued for a period after the end of the data analyzed by Howe et al., but appear to have now diminished in amplitude. This is reminiscent of the transient behavior of similar (1.3 to 1.4 yr) periodicities in solar-wind and geomagnetic datasets previously reported. We speculate that the near tachocline oscillation is associated with the rising phase of the solar cycle. We discuss tests performed to eliminate various possible explanations of the oscillations due to systematic errors in the data and in their analyses.

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