Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2002-11-29
J.Phys.G29:2227-2234,2003
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
RevTex 9 pages. Some changes made and more discussions added
Scientific paper
10.1088/0954-3899/29/9/316
We show that the $3\times 3$ lepton flavor mixing matrix $V$ can be expanded in powers of a Wolfenstein-like parameter $\Lambda \equiv |V_{\mu 3}| \sim 1/\sqrt{2}$, which measures the strength of flavor conversion in atmospheric neutrino oscillations. The term of ${\cal O}(\Lambda^2)$ is associated with the large mixing angle in solar neutrino oscillations. The Dirac phase of CP violation enters at or below ${\cal O}(\Lambda^8)$, and the Majorana phases of CP violation are not subject to the $\Lambda$-expansion. Terrestrial matter effects on this new parametrization in realistic long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments are briefly discussed. Some comments are also given on the possible relation between $\Lambda$ and a relatively weak hierarchy of neutrino masses.
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