Spectral distributions of microwave bursts

Physics

Scientific paper

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Microwaves, Photosphere, Solar Magnetic Field, Solar Radio Bursts, Error Analysis, Magnetic Flux, Radiant Flux Density, Spectral Emission

Scientific paper

This paper sets forth various distributions of the peak flux-density spectra of large numbers of microwave bursts, based on observations at nine discrete frequencies between 245 and 35,000 MHz over the years from 1968 to 1971. As a foundation for the distribution studies, the basic spectral-classification system is outlined. The majority of burst spectra were found to contain a centimeter-wavelength component having a single spectral maximum in the 1400 to 35,000-MHz range; such spectra are designated C type. A study of the correlation of the spectral maximum frequency of the centimeter component and the photospheric magnetic-field strength of the associated region shows a tendency for greater correlation at higher maximum frequency for stronger magnetic fields. A study of the correlation for C type spectra between the maximum frequency and the quasi-cutoff frequency on the low-frequency side shows that for bursts of moderate peak flux density (50-500 sfu), the quasi-cutoff frequency is well correlated with the maximum frequency. Possible attenuating mechanisms responsible for the spectral shaping of the centimeter component are discussed.

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