On umbral flashes in different sunspot groups

Physics

Scientific paper

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Solar Flares, Solar Magnetic Field, Sunspots, Umbras, Frequency Distribution, Spectroheliographs, Statistical Analysis

Scientific paper

The results of a statistical investigation of the occurrence of umbral flashes for 40 sunspot groups are reported for the period 1966-1983. The following characteristics were chosen for the analysis: (1) position on the solar disk; (2) group area; (3) sunspot area; (4) maximum magnetic field strength of a sunspot; (5) modified Zuerich class; (6) sunspot age; (7) magnetic structure; and (8) flare activity of a group. The dependence of umbral flashes on magnetic structure of a sunspot is the most essential feature. The absence of umbral flashes in the umbrae of main sunspots perhaps may be used as one of the predictors of flare activity.

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