Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2000-01-05
Phys.Lett. B473 (2000) 291-296
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
8 pages, 3 Postscript figures, to be published in Physics Letters B
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01503-8
This Letter deals with topological solitons in an O(3) sigma model in three space dimensions (with a Skyrme term to stabilize their size). The solitons are classified topologically by their Hopf number N. The N=2 sector is studied; in particular, for two solitons far apart, there are three ``attractive channels''. Viewing the solitons as dipole pairs enables one to predict the force between them. Relaxing in the attractive channels leads to various static 2-soliton solutions.
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