Interplanetary magnetic field control of high-latitude activity on July 29, 1977

Physics

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Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Field Configurations, Magnetic Storms, Polar Substorms, Birkeland Currents, Electron Energy, Electron Precipitation, Ionospheric Currents, Magnetic Signatures, Polar Caps, Proton Precipitation, Satellite-Borne Instruments

Scientific paper

Multisatellite particle and magnetic field data for the substorms of July 29, 1977, show auroral-like activity above 80 deg invariant latitude during the recovery period. The movement of auroral zone activity to high latitudes followed the substorm sequence, at which time the inferred interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) was strongly northward. Electron energy spectra indicative of a field-aligned potential drop, and the absence of supporting precipitating ions, are found at latitudes greater than 80 deg. The north-south symmetry of these observations suggests that the events are on closed field lines. It is noted the very strong northward IMF connected to the sunward tilted geomagnetic dipole field plays a role in the driving of strong Birkeland and ionospheric current systems in the northern polar regions, while eliminating them from the southern polar regions.

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