Molecular Hydrogen in the Damped LyAlpha Absorber of Q1331+170

Physics

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Hst Proposal Id #7271 Quasar Absorption Lines

Scientific paper

We wish to search for the Lyman and Werner absorption lines of molecular hydrogen {rest LambdaLambda = 1104 to 911 Angstrom} associated with the well-studied damped LyAlpha and 21-cm absorber at z=1.776 in Q1331+170. The rare detection of C I absorption in this system, along with features in the IUE spectrum consistent with the expected H_2 spectrum, make this the most promising redshift system for such a search. After detecting H_2, we plan to measure the relative population in the individual rotation states. The J = 0, 1, 2, 3 states will yield the kinetic temperature of the gas, while the weak J = 4 and higher states will measure {or limit} the local UV radiation field and hydrogen density. The recent detection of C I^* has been used to measure the cosmic microwave background temperature at z=1.776, and test the validity of the Big Bang model. The observed population of the fine structure levels of C I can be explained entirely by the expected CMB radiation, with surprisingly strong limits on local sources of excitation. The H_2 spectrum will enable us to check this result, by allowing us to make an independent estimate of the rate of UV and collisional pumping of the C I^* levels.

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