Supernova colors and systematic flux dilution

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Flux Quantization, Stellar Color, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Supernovae, Black Body Radiation, Dilution, Radiative Transfer, Radii, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

A straightforward investigation of the UBVRK colors of the type I supernova SN 1972e in NGC 5253 and SN 1981b in NGC 4536 over the period of about 20-50 days after maximum light provides strong evidence for significant, wavelength-dependent, continuum flux dilution. Over the times considered in the evolution of the event, the continuum spectrum is essentially a blackbody at infrared wavelengths and a diluted blackbody at visible and ultraviolet wavelengths, the dilution increasing with increasing photon energy. A quantitative attempt to describe this dilution, using only a monochromatic dilution factor due to electron scattering in the supernova atmosphere, suggests that other effects are probably present and may be dominant. A major consequence of the above picture is that type I supernovae are substantially dimmer, therefore closer in distance, than their infrared color temperature would indicate, and substantially brighter, therefore much further away, than the UBV color temperature would indicate.

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