The main-sequence color-magnitude diagram of M 92

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Color-Magnitude Diagram, Globular Clusters, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Evolution, Charge Coupled Devices, Chronology, Stellar Models, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

A new color-magnitude (C-M) diagram for main-sequence stars in the globular cluster M 92 is presented. The observations upon which this diagram is based were obtained with an RCA CCD at the 3.6 m Canada-France-Hawaii telescope. These new data refine the position of the cluster ridge lines in the lower main sequence, the subgiant branch, and the lower giant branch. A comparison of the new C-M diagram with new theoretical isochrones shows that the shapes of the models are in good agreement with the observations, but a large shift in color is required to bring the theory and observations into agreement. Possible explanations for this discrepancy are discussed. The new M 92 observations and recent work on M13, M15, and 47 Tuc combined with the new isochromes show that the globular cluster distance scale developed by Sandage from the RR Lyrae period-luminosity-amplitude relation is consistent for the relative distances if all the clusters are the same age.

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