Physics
Scientific paper
May 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994jgr....99.8791c&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, vol 99, no. A5, p. 8791-8800
Physics
1
Electric Current, Electric Fields, Electrons, Ions, Momentum, Planetary Ionospheres, Planetary Magnetic Fields, Plasma Drift, Venus (Planet), Venus Atmosphere, Bernoulli Theorem, Computerized Simulation, Flux Density, Mathematical Models, Ohmic Dissipation, Pioneer Venus 1 Spacecraft, Plasma Density, Plasma Temperature, Pressure Gradients, Resistance Heating
Scientific paper
The ion and electron momentum equations, along with Ampere's law, are solved for the ion and electron drift velocities and the electric field in the subsolar Venus ionosphere, assuming a partially ionized gas and a single ion species having the ion mean mass. All collision terms among the ions, electrons and neutral particles are retained in the equations. A general expression for the evolution of the magnetic field is derived and compared with earlier expressions. Subsolar region data in the altitude range 150-300 km from the Pioneer Venus Orbiter are used to calculate altitude profiles of the components of the current due to the electric field, gradients of pressure, and gravity. Altitude profiles of the ion and electron velocities as well as the electric field, electrodynamic heating, and the energy density are determined. Only orbits having a complete set of measured plasma temperatures and densities, neutral densities, and magnetic field were considered for analysis; the results are shown only for orbit 202. The vertical velocity at altitudes above 220 km is upgoing for orbit 202. This result is consistent with observations of molecular ions at high altitudes and of plasma flow to the nightside, both of which require upward velocity of ions from the dayside ionosphere. Above about 230 km the momentum equations are extremely sensitive to the altitude profiles of density, temperature, and magnetic field.
Cole Keith D.
Hoegy Walter R.
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