Mantled lava flow surfaces on Earth: Thermophysical analogs for Martian volcanism?

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

[5410] Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets / Composition, [5415] Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets / Erosion And Weathering, [5464] Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets / Remote Sensing, [8450] Volcanology / Planetary Volcanism

Scientific paper

Sediment/regolith history, mobility, and mantling of the underlying bedrock are important for understanding the Martian climate and surface history. Eolian processes on Mars cover many bedrock surfaces with sand and dust and significantly influence how we interpret infrared data of those surfaces. These deposits are either derived locally, retaining the chemical/spectral signatures of the underlying rocks; or more commonly are globally-homogenized, obscuring the surface below and hindering accurate identification and volcanic interpretation. Eolian processes continue to be active to the present day on Mars, as indicated by observed bedform changes, active saltation at landing sites, and the presence of low albedo/high thermal inertia surfaces that remain swept clean of dust. Although not as pervasive on Earth, surface mantling does arise from a variety of processes such as sand transport and pyroclasts from volcanic eruptions. Terrestrial volcanoes can serve as important process analog locations for testing both geologic and image processing techniques designed to decouple the mantling overprint from the underlying rock. The general objective of a newly-funded NASA project is to examine moderate- to heavily- mantled terrestrial lava flows in order to accurately constrain their composition, the volcanic history of the area, and the nature and magnitude of the modification. Extraction of the lava composition should be possible using a combination of advanced thermal infrared/visible-near infrared (TIR/VNIR) image processing/spectroscopy techniques, and geomorphic field-based analyses. We have begun to apply this approach to the mantled lava flows at the Mono Craters, CA and southern Arsia Mons on Mars.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Mantled lava flow surfaces on Earth: Thermophysical analogs for Martian volcanism? does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Mantled lava flow surfaces on Earth: Thermophysical analogs for Martian volcanism?, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Mantled lava flow surfaces on Earth: Thermophysical analogs for Martian volcanism? will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-871843

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.